Table 3.
Analysis of discriminant validity.
| 1___ | 2___ | 3___ | 4___ | 5___ | 6___ | 7___ | 8___ | 9___ | 10___ | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Control environment | N/A | |||||||||
| 2. Risk assessment | 0.81** | N/A | ||||||||
| 3. Control activities | 0.71** | 0.75** | N/A | |||||||
| 4. Information and communication | 0.74** | 0.75** | 0.74** | N/A | ||||||
| 5. Monitoring | 0.78** | 0.78** | 0.77** | 0.86** | N/A | |||||
| 6. Operation | 0.35** | 0.38** | 0.33** | 0.44** | 0.46** | 0.81 | ||||
| 7. Financial reporting | 0.24** | 0.27** | 0.26** | 0.31** | 0.32** | 0.69** | 0.76 | |||
| 0.86 | ||||||||||
| 8. Compliance | 0.21** | 0.19** | 0.17** | 0.20** | 0.25** | 0.58** | 0.54** | 0.80 | ||
| 0.70 | 0.70 | |||||||||
| 9. Organizational mindfulness | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.09* | 0.05 | 0.19** | 0.19** | 0.22** | 0.73 | |
| 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.26 | ||||||||
| 10. Organizational ethical behaviors | 0.15** | 0.19** | 0.17** | 0.20** | 0.18** | 0.42** | 0.38** | 0.35** | 0.08* | 0.74 |
| 0.48 | 0.46 | 0.41 | 0.10 |
Notes: Bold diagonal number: square root of AVE; N/A: AVE is not applicable for formative constructs; 1st value = Bootstrapped correlation between variables (off-diagonal); 2nd value (italic) = Heterotrait-Monotrait ratio; *, **: correlations significant at 5% and 1% levels respectively (two-tailed t-test).