. 2023 Jul 7;9(7):e18109. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18109

Table 2.

Logistic regression of the association between comorbidities and gender.

Characteristics	OR^a	95% CI		p-value
Characteristics	OR^a	LL	UL	p-value
Age	0.986	0.978	0.995	0.001
Cancer	1.059	0.634	1.770	0.825
Diabetes	1.786	1.362	2.343	<0.001
CVD	1.009	0.790	1.290	0.941
HIV infection	0.798	0.315	2.026	0.635
Chronic Respiratory Disease	1.190	0.894	1.584	0.234
Kidney Disease	1.177	0.772	1.794	0.448
Other Metabolic Disease	0.607	0.436	0.846	0.003
Liver Disease	3.692	0.436	31.248	0.231
Chronic Neurological Disease	1.054	0.773	1.438	0.739
Obesity	0.626	0.451	0.868	0.005

Odds ratios, 95% Confidence Intervals, and p-values are based on a logistic regression model including all factors reported in the table (presence vs. absence of each comorbidity). For age, Odds ratios and 95% Confidence Intervals referred to the one-unit increase in the years of age.

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; LL, lower limit; UL, upper limit; CVD, cardiovascular diseases; HIV, Human Immunodeficiency Virus.