Table 1.

Research on atmospheric corrosion in metallic materials carried out on islands around the world.

Island	Stations	Weather Köppen-Geiger	Exposed materials	Corrosion products	Ref
Canary Islands, Spain	39	BW, BS, Cs	Zinc, copper, aluminum, and galvanized steel	β–FeOOH, α–FeOOH, γ–FeOOH, and Fe3O4, Fe2O3	[32]
Cuban archipelago	6	Aw	Copper	(Cu2(OH)3Cl (Cu3(SO4)(OH)4) (Cu4(SO4)(OH)6)	[33]
Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain)	35	BW, BS, Cs	Zinc	ZnO, Zn4CO3(OH)6 H2O, Zn5(OH)8Cl2 H2O, NaZn4Cl(OH)6SO4 H2O, Zn3O(SO4)2, Zn4SO4(OH)6	[31,34]
Canary Islands, Spain	74	BW, BS, Cs	Carbon steel, copper, and zinc	Zn5Cl2(OH)8·H2O Cu2O, (CuCl2·3Cu(OH)2	[6]
Cuba	7	Aw	Carbon steel, copper, galvanized steel, and aluminum		[35]
Nansha Islands, China	1	Af	Copper	Cu2Cl(OH)3, Cu2O	[36]
Nansha Islands, China	1	Af	Aluminum	Al2O3, AlCl3, Al(OH)3	[37]
Spratly Islands, Philippines, and Vietnam.	1	AM	Low-carbon steel	β–FeOOH, α–FeOOH, γ–FeOOH, and Fe3O4	[38]