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. 2023 Jul 9;9(7):e18078. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e18078

Table 6.

Soil characteristics in terms of physical, hydraulic, and chemical characteristics.

S. No. Particulars Soil depth (cm)
0–15 15–30 30–45 45–60
1. Coarse sand (%) 2.28 2.18 1.29 1.95
2. Fine sand (%) 47.72 43.82 46.71 52.05
3. Silt (%) 40 46 46 38
4. Clay (%) 10 08 06 08
5. Bulk density (g/cm3) 1.33 1.52 1.61 1.62
6. Particle density (g/cm3) 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8
7. Field capacity (%) 36 36 21 21
8. Porosity (%) 44 44 37.5 37.5
9. Saturated hydraulic conductivity (cm/hr) 1.85 1.85 1.80 1.80
10. Infiltration rate (mm/hr) 12 12 14 14
Textural Classes Loam Loam Sandy Loam Sandy Loam
11. Soil pH 5.36 6.05 6.54 6.45
12. EC (dSm−1) 0.60 0.06 0.09 0.08