Table 5.
Summary of device study objectives (continuous recording devices).
Device, study, heart disorder or ECGa abnormality | Comparators | Participants, n | Sensitivity, % | Specificity, % | Accuracy, % | ||||||||
Patch | |||||||||||||
|
D-Heart | ||||||||||||
|
|
Maurizi et al [14] | |||||||||||
|
|
|
Quality recordings | 12-lead device | 117 | —b | — | — | |||||
|
Bittium Faros 180 | ||||||||||||
|
|
Müller et al [15] | |||||||||||
|
|
|
AFc | PPGd devices | 144 | 90 | 84.2 | — | |||||
|
R.Test Evolution 4 | ||||||||||||
|
|
Eysenck et al [16] | |||||||||||
|
|
|
AF | Zio XT, Nuubo ECG Vest, and BardyDX CAM | 21 | — | — | 30-second recording: 50.8; 6-minute recording: 77.3 | |||||
|
CardioSTAT | ||||||||||||
|
|
Nault et al [17] | |||||||||||
|
|
|
AF | 12-lead Holter | 212 | — | — | 99 | |||||
|
Zio XT | ||||||||||||
|
|
Eysenck et al [16] | |||||||||||
|
|
|
AF | Zio XT, Nuubo ECG Vest, BardyDX CAM, and R.Test Evolution 4 | 21 | — | — | 30-second recording: 86.7; 6-minute recording: 80.8 | |||||
|
|
Hannun et al [18] | |||||||||||
|
|
|
AF and flutter | — | 53,549 | 71 | 94.1 | — | |||||
|
|
|
AVBe | — | 53,549 | 73.1 | 98.1 | — | |||||
|
|
|
Bigeminy | — | 53,549 | 82.9 | 99.6 | — | |||||
|
|
|
EARf | — | 53,549 | 38 | 99.3 | — | |||||
|
|
|
IVRg | — | 53,549 | 61.1 | 99.1 | — | |||||
|
|
|
Junctional rhythm | — | 53,549 | 63.4 | 98.4 | — | |||||
|
|
|
Noise | — | 53,549 | 74.9 | 98.3 | — | |||||
|
|
|
Sinus rhythm | — | 53,549 | 90.1 | 85.9 | — | |||||
|
|
|
SVTh | — | 53,549 | 40.8 | 98.3 | — | |||||
|
|
|
Ventricular tachycardia | — | 53,549 | 65.2 | 99.6 | — | |||||
|
|
|
Wenckebach | — | 53,549 | 54.1 | 98.6 | — | |||||
|
BardyDX CAM | ||||||||||||
|
|
Eysenck et al [16] | |||||||||||
|
|
|
AF | Zio XT, Nuubo ECG Vest, BardyDX CAM, and R.Test Evolution 4 | 21 | — | — | 30-second recording: 99.9; 6-minute recording: 95.3 | |||||
|
ATPatch | ||||||||||||
|
|
Choi et al [19] | |||||||||||
|
|
|
Quality recordings | 12-lead device | 10 | — | — | 0.1 | |||||
|
BodyGuardian | ||||||||||||
|
|
Bruce et al [20] | |||||||||||
|
|
|
Quality recordings | — | 10 | 97 | 77 | — | |||||
Wearable | |||||||||||||
|
Amazfit | ||||||||||||
|
|
Chen et al [21] | |||||||||||
|
|
AF | PPG devices | 451 | 87.3 | 99.2 | 94.76 | ||||||
|
|
Zhang et al [22] | |||||||||||
|
|
|
Rhythm disorders and AF | 12-lead device | 291 | 93.3 | 95.3 | — | |||||
|
|
|
PACi | 12-lead device | 291 | 84 | 96.6 | — | |||||
|
|
|
PVCj | 12-lead device | 291 | 89.3 | 93.9 | — | |||||
|
|
|
First-degree AVB | 12-lead device | 291 | 32.1 | 97.7 | — |
aECG: electrocardiogram.
bNot available.
cAF: atrial fibrillation.
dPPG: photoplethysmography.
eAVB: atrioventricular block.
fEAR: ectopic atrial rhythm.
gIVR: idioventricular rhythm.
hSVT: supraventricular tachycardia.
iPAC: premature atrial contraction.
jPVC: premature ventricular contraction.