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. 2022 Dec 15;12(4):491–500. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2022.12.008

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© 2023 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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Fig 3 — Forest plots for comparisons between controls and exercise intervention types for life quality. (A) general health, (B) physical health, (C) mental health, and (D) role function. I²% was calculated to measure the heterogeneity among studies. - means the values of I²% that are not provided/observed. 95%CrI = 95% credible interval; AE = aerobic exercise; AE&RE = aerobic exercise combined with resistance exercise; RE = resistance exercise; SMD = standardized mean difference.