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. 2022 Jul 29;12(4):477–485. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2022.07.004

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© 2022 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Shanghai University of Sport.

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

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Fig 1 — Distribution of strains and time to peak strains. Color coded bullseye maps for (A) average longitudinal segmental strains (regional peak strains) and (B) average segmental time to peak strains, using an 18-segment model. Sept and Lat represent the apical 4-chamber view walls; Inf and Ant, the apical 2-chamber view walls; and Ant-Sept and Inf-Lat, the 3-chamber view walls. * p < 0.05, significantly different from Ctrl-Athletes; ^#p < 0.05, significantly different from AAS-Athletes. AAS = anabolic androgenic steroids; Ant = anterior; Ant-Sept = antero-septal; Ctrl = control; HCM = hypertrophic cardiomyopathy; Inf = inferior; Inf-Lat = infero-lateral; Lat = lateral; Sept = septum.