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. 2023 Jul 22;23:784. doi: 10.1186/s12913-023-09761-5

Table 5.

Prevalence, attributable percentage of total catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) and average annual spending (standard deviation) of financial catastrophism due to out-of-pocket payments for health, dental care, in Spain (€). Year 2011

Region (Nª household) YEAR 2008 Threshold 10% Threshold 20% Threshold 30% Threshold > or equal to 40% Average cost per item (Standard deviation)
Andalusia (n:2396) Catastrohic health expenditure 10,02% 3,55% 2,00% 1,42% 804,78€(sd:2.001,60)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 3,79% 1,79% 1,00% 0,79% 324,80€(sd:1.456,09)
Catas. dental/catas. health 37,91% 50,58% 50,00% 55,88%
Aragon (n:955) Catastrohic health expenditure 7,64% 3,66% 2,09% 1,47% 812,47€(sd:2.383,44)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 2,93% 1,78% 1,15% 0,83% 333,53€(sd:1.719,39)
Catas. dental/catas. health 38,35% 48,57% 55,00% 57,14%
Asturias (n:821) Catastrohic health expenditure 7,19% 2,68% 1,46% 0,73% 781,20€(sd:2.401,58)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 3,65% 1,70% 1,09% 0,48% 391,98€(sd:2.040,08)
Catas. dental/catas. health 50,84% 63,63% 75,00% 66,66%
Balearic Islands (n:811) Catastrohic health expenditure 8,63% 3,08% 1,48% 0,62% 937,54€(sd:2.310,31)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 2,95% 0,98% 0,86% 0,24% 377,98€(sd:1.770,63)
Catas. dental/catas. health 34,28% 32,00% 58,33% 40,00%
Canary Islands (n:993) Catastrohic health expenditure 10,67% 3,93% 2,32% 1,41% 909,58€(sd:2.070,39)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 3,22% 1,71% 0,90% 0,60% 324,77€(sd:1.429,56)
Catas. dental/catas. health 30,18% 43,58% 39,13% 42,85%
Cantabria (n:762) Catastrohic health expenditure 11,68% 6,69% 3,67% 1,97% 1.030,42€(sd:2.519,20)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 5,77% 3,93% 2,09% 1,31% 568,65€(sd:2.314,97)
Catas. dental/catas. health 49,43% 58,82% 57,14% 66,66%
Castille Leon (n:1416) Catastrohic health expenditure 10,10% 4,17% 2,05% 1,62% 883,61€(sd:3.202,74)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 4,37% 1,83% 1,20% 0,91% 440,48€(sd:2.885,55)
Catas. dental/catas. health 43,35% 44,06% 58,62% 56,52%
Castille-La Mancha (n:1175) Catastrohic health expenditure 11,57% 5,96% 3,15% 1,96% 1,016,52€(sd:4.234,24)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 5,02% 2,63% 1,70% 1,19% 552,99€(sd:3.866,28)
Catas. dental/catas. health 43,38% 44,28% 54,05% 60,86%
Catalonia (n:1966) Catastrohic health expenditure 11,24% 4,73% 3,05% 2,03% 1.096,13€(sd:2.524,27)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 4,83% 2,33% 1,37% 0,81% 485,86€(sd:1.881,79)
Catas. dental/catas. health 42,98% 49,46% 45,00% 40,00%
Valencia Region (n:1724) Catastrohic health expenditure 10,50% 4,29% 2,44% 1,74% 905,10€(sd:2.726,68)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 4,06% 2,20% 1,50% 1,10% 402,40€(sd:1.997,94)
Catas. dental/catas. health 38,67% 51,35% 61,90% 63,33%
Extremadura (n:970) Catastrohic health expenditure 11,34% 4,12% 2,27% 1,03% 721,32€(sd:1.856,12)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 3,29% 1,44% 1,13% 0,82% 257,04€(sd:1.429,93)
Catas. dental/catas. health 29,09% 35,00% 50,00% 80,00%
Galicia (n:1321) Catastrohic health expenditure 11,43% 4,39% 2,42% 1,29% 991,30€(sd:2.568,14)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 5,22% 2,64% 1,43% 0,75% 479,73€(sd:2.198,52)
Catas. dental/catas. health 45,69% 60,34% 59,37% 58,82%
Madrid Region (n:1563) Catastrohic health expenditure 9,02% 3,71% 1,98% 1,34% 1.124,76€(sd:3.136,69)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 4,60% 2,30% 1,34% 1,02% 570,33€(sd:2.723,64)
Catas. dental/catas. health 51,06% 62,06% 67,74% 76,19%
Murcia Region (n:913) Catastrohic health expenditure 9,97% 3,83% 1,97% 1,20% 834,53€(sd:2.385,37)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 3,61% 1,75% 0,76% 0,32% 268,78€(sd:1.038,86)
Catas. dental/catas. health 36,26% 45,71% 38,88% 27,27%
Navarre Region (n:741) Catastrohic health expenditure 10,12% 3,78% 2,02% 1,75% 1.028,88€(sd:2.705,81)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 4,58% 2,29% 1,48% 1,21% 491,93€(sd:2.382,64)
Catas. dental/catas. health 45,33% 60,71% 73,33% 69,23%
Basque Country (n:2134) Catastrohic health expenditure 8,95% 4,31% 2,95% 2,11% 1.118,40€(sd:3.812,86)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 4,26% 2,38% 1,64% 1,21% 540,12€(sd:2.959,51)
Catas. dental/catas. health 47,64% 55,43% 55,55% 57,77%
Rioja (n:717) Catastrohic health expenditure 11,02% 4,60% 2,65% 1,95% 1.013,22€(sd:2.654,44)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 4,18% 2,51% 1,39% 1,11% 484,37€(sd:2.359,17)
Catas. dental/catas. health 37,97% 54,54% 52,63% 57,14%
Ceuta and Melilla (n:247) Catastrohic health expenditure 11,34% 5,26% 2,43% 2,43% 943,71€(sd:1.925,72)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 4,04% 2,42% 1,61% 1,61% 293,64€(sd:1.131,92)
Catas. dental/catas. health 35,71% 46,15% 66,66% 66,66%
National Average Catastrohic health expenditure 10,14% 4,26% 2,36% 1,56% 892,29€(sd:2.495,77)
Catastrohic dental expenditure 4,13% 2,15% 1,31% 0,91% 399,44€(sd:1.978,24)
Catas. dental/catas. health 41,01% 50,35% 56,57% 57,94%