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. 2023 Jul 21;23:524. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04486-9

Table 3.

Illustration of the categories, subcategories, and attributes of the topic

Category Subcategories Attributes
Self-presentation 1. Defensive/protective behaviors 1–1. Excuses and justifications
1–2.Non-acceptance of error/Denial of error
1–3.Underestimate Of Error
1–4.Self-handicapping before performing procedures
1–5.Projection
2. Assertive behaviors 2–1.Ingratiation/flattery
2–2.Directing the educator's mindset by magnifying their abilities
2–3.Entitlement to receive rewards
2–4.Modelling your behavior for peers
3. Aggressive behaviors 3–1.Exaggeration in negative evaluations of others' abilities / Humiliation of peers
3–2.Cast doubt about the competence or credibility of the educator