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The results of bootstrap with 5,000 times resampling
| Path | Estimated Values | 95% Confidence Interval | |
|---|---|---|---|
| lower limit | upper limit | ||
| Indirect effect: CVE → EI → SPA | 0.065 | 0.034 | 0.101 |
| Direct effect: CVE → SPA | 0.285 | 0.200 | 0.372 |
| Total effect | 0.350 | 0.272 | 0.425 |
CVE COVID-19 victimization experience, EI emotional intelligence, SPA smartphone addiction
