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. 2023 Jul 21;18:63. doi: 10.1186/s40793-023-00515-8

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 2 — Effect of soil microbiome on phyllosphere microbiomes. Bacterial (top, a–d) and fungal (bottom, e–h) species richness (a, e), Shannon diversity (b, f), abundance based on qPCR of 16S rRNA (c) and ITS read counts (g), and community composition (d, h). Box plots show the median (horizontal line), the lower and upper bounds of each box plot denote the first and third quartiles and whiskers above and below the box plot show 1.5 times the interquartile range. Points located outside of the whiskers (grey) represent outliers. Ordination plots of bacterial (d) and fungal h community composition based on Bray–Curtis dissimilarity index with corresponding colors (phyllospheres from clayey soil samples: olive circles; mixed: medium green triangles; sandy: lime green squares). X-axes labels of top boxplots a–c correspond to x-axes labels of lower boxplots (e–g). Results of global statistical analyses for the factor ‘soil community’ (a–c and e–g: Kruskal–Wallis test; d and h: PERMANOVA) are displayed above each panel, FDR-corrected p-values of pairwise comparisons (Wilcoxon signed-rank test) for alpha diversity differences and abundance a–c, e–g added within the graph (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ns not significant). KWT Kruskal–Wallis test