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. 2023 Jul 21;22:104. doi: 10.1186/s12944-023-01869-1

Table 3.

Subgroup analysis for the association between LAR and mortality

Cardiovascular mortality All-cause mortality
N (%) LAR
HR (95% CI)
P value p-int N (%) LAR
HR (95% CI)
P value p-int
Age 0.044 < 0.001
 <65 years 33 (0.3%) 0.496 (0.173, 1.425) 0.193 255 (2.6%) 0.686 (0.436, 1.080) 0.103
 ≥ 65 years 117 (4.5%) 0.071 (0.013, 0.395) 0.003 617 (23.5%) 0.164 (0.083, 0.325) < 0.001
Gender 0.487 0.066
 Male 98 (1.6%) 0.209 (0.050, 0.877) 0.032 516 (8.6%) 0.282 (0.160, 0.498) < 0.001
 Female 52 (0.8%) 0.382 (0.118, 1.238) 0.109 356 (5.6%) 0.545 (0.325, 0.912) 0.021
CAD 0.978 0.636
 Yes 35 (2.6%) 0.298 (0.055, 1.633) 0.163 190 (14.4%) 0.476 (0.223, 1.013) 0.054
 No 115 (1.0%) 0.306 (0.102, 0.922) 0.035 682 (6.1%) 0.389 (0.246, 0.615) < 0.001
Diabetes 0.124 0.258
 Yes 48 (2.5%) 0.749 (0.165, 3.412) 0.709 312 (16.2%) 0.529 (0.287, 0.972) 0.040
 No 102 (1.0%) 0.187 (0.059, 0.593) 0.004 560 (5.3%) 0.346 (0.209, 0.572) < 0.001
Lipid-lowering medication 0.843 0.116
 Yes 67 (2.5%) 0.275 (0.068, 1.117) 0.071 316 (11.9%) 0.602 (0.320, 1.133) 0.116
 No 83 (0.8%) 0.327 (0.097, 1.095) 0.070 556 (5.7%) 0.331 (0.204, 0.538) < 0.001
Hypertriglyceridemia 0.064 0.355
 Yes 50 (1.6%) 0.814 (0.185, 3.586) 0.785 246 (8.0%) 0.545 (0.286, 1.039) 0.065
 No 100 (1.1%) 0.143 (0.044, 0.467) 0.001 626 (6.7%) 0.376 (0.231, 0.611) < 0.001

Hazard ratio, CI Confidence interval, p-int p for interaction. Hypertriglyceridemia was defined as serum TG level > 1.7 mmol/L. Adjusted for age, sex, race, drinking, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, coronary artery disease, serum triglyceride level, and lipid-lowering drugs as required