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. 2023 Jul 21;22:214. doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04648-6

Table 1.

Entry and exiting results of wild, pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae s.l. collected in experimental huts containing pyrethroid-chlorfenapyr nets and pyrethroid-piperonyl butoxide nets applied alone and in combination in Covè, Benin

Trial component Treatment N* % Deterrence N exiting % Exophily* 95% CIs
Trial 1*
 Single nets Untreated net 835ab 304 36.4a 33.1–39.7
Interceptor 352c 57.8 230 65.3bcd 60.3– 70.3
DuraNet Plus 644de 22.9 478 74.2e 70.8–77.6
Interceptor G2 309c 63.0 223 72.2ef 67.2–77.2
 Double net combinations Untreated net + Untreated net 1423f 624 43.9g 41.3–46.5
Interceptor + Interceptor 659ad 53.7 427 64.8b 61.2–68.4
DuraNet Plus + DuraNet Plus 836a 41.3 603 72.1cef 69.1–75.1
Interceptor G2 + Interceptor G2 495be 65.2 328 66.3bf 62.1–70.5
Interceptor G2 + Interceptor 569be 60.0 366 64.3b 60.4–68.2
Interceptor G2 + DuraNet Plus 574be 59.7 413 72.0def 68.3–75.7
Trial 2*
 Single nets Untreated net 179vw 84 46.9w 39.6–54.2
PermaNet 3.0 213vwy − 19.0 154 72.3xy 66.3–78.3
Interceptor G2 195vw − 8.9 122 62.6z 55.8–69.4
PermaNet Dual 164w 8.4 104 63.4z 56.0–70.8
 Double net combinations Untreated net + Untreated net 466z 202 43.3w 38.8–47.8
PermaNet 3.0 + PermaNet 3.0 289vwy 38.0 231 79.9x 75.3–84.5
PermaNet Dual + PermaNet Dual 351xz 24.7 237 67.5yz 62.6–72.4
PermaNet Dual + PermaNet 3.0 281y 39.7 228 81.1x 76.5–85.7

*Results are presented separately for trials involving alpha-cypermethrin-based nets (trial 1) and deltamethrin-based nets (trial 2)

*For each trial, values in the same column do not differ at the 5% level (p > 0.05) according to regression analysis