Table 1.
Entry and exiting results of wild, pyrethroid-resistant Anopheles gambiae s.l. collected in experimental huts containing pyrethroid-chlorfenapyr nets and pyrethroid-piperonyl butoxide nets applied alone and in combination in Covè, Benin
Trial component | Treatment | N* | % Deterrence | N exiting | % Exophily* | 95% CIs |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trial 1* | ||||||
Single nets | Untreated net | 835ab | – | 304 | 36.4a | 33.1–39.7 |
Interceptor | 352c | 57.8 | 230 | 65.3bcd | 60.3– 70.3 | |
DuraNet Plus | 644de | 22.9 | 478 | 74.2e | 70.8–77.6 | |
Interceptor G2 | 309c | 63.0 | 223 | 72.2ef | 67.2–77.2 | |
Double net combinations | Untreated net + Untreated net | 1423f | – | 624 | 43.9g | 41.3–46.5 |
Interceptor + Interceptor | 659ad | 53.7 | 427 | 64.8b | 61.2–68.4 | |
DuraNet Plus + DuraNet Plus | 836a | 41.3 | 603 | 72.1cef | 69.1–75.1 | |
Interceptor G2 + Interceptor G2 | 495be | 65.2 | 328 | 66.3bf | 62.1–70.5 | |
Interceptor G2 + Interceptor | 569be | 60.0 | 366 | 64.3b | 60.4–68.2 | |
Interceptor G2 + DuraNet Plus | 574be | 59.7 | 413 | 72.0def | 68.3–75.7 | |
Trial 2* | ||||||
Single nets | Untreated net | 179vw | – | 84 | 46.9w | 39.6–54.2 |
PermaNet 3.0 | 213vwy | − 19.0 | 154 | 72.3xy | 66.3–78.3 | |
Interceptor G2 | 195vw | − 8.9 | 122 | 62.6z | 55.8–69.4 | |
PermaNet Dual | 164w | 8.4 | 104 | 63.4z | 56.0–70.8 | |
Double net combinations | Untreated net + Untreated net | 466z | – | 202 | 43.3w | 38.8–47.8 |
PermaNet 3.0 + PermaNet 3.0 | 289vwy | 38.0 | 231 | 79.9x | 75.3–84.5 | |
PermaNet Dual + PermaNet Dual | 351xz | 24.7 | 237 | 67.5yz | 62.6–72.4 | |
PermaNet Dual + PermaNet 3.0 | 281y | 39.7 | 228 | 81.1x | 76.5–85.7 |
*Results are presented separately for trials involving alpha-cypermethrin-based nets (trial 1) and deltamethrin-based nets (trial 2)
*For each trial, values in the same column do not differ at the 5% level (p > 0.05) according to regression analysis