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. 2023 Jul 21;23:526. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-04955-x

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 1 — a, The impairment of left IPL function may play an essential role in the cognitive impairment of schizophrenia. b, Using the digit symbol coding task scores for grouping, the difference in fALFF values for the left IPL was statistically significant between healthy controls and patients with cognitive impairment (P = 0.014). c, Using the forward digit span scores for grouping, the group difference has no statistical significance (P = 0.259). d, Using the backward digit span scores for grouping, the difference in fALFF values for the left IPL was statistically significant between healthy controls and patients with cognitive impairment (P = 0.014). (A: normal cognitive group; B: cognitive impairment group; C: healthy control)