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. 2023 Jun;52(6):1161–1169. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v52i6.12958

Table 1:

General characteristics

Characteristic Category Premenstrual period (n=17) Menstrual period (n=8) Postmenstrual period (n=23) χ2 (P)

n (%) or Mean ± SD
Age (yr) 38.1 ± 9.9 37.6 ± 14.9 42.7 ± 10.6 2.57 (.277)
Health status Good 7 (41.2) 2 (25.0) 12 (52.2) 0.57 (.754)
Moderate 8 (47.0) 1 (12.5) 9 (39.1)
Poor 2 (11.8) 5 (62.5) 2 (8.7)
Height (cm) 162.5 ± 6.4 159.8 ± 6.8 160.4 ± 7.0 1.27 (.530)
Body weight (kg) 59.1 ± 7.3 60.9 ± 16.6 59.4 ± 8.1 0.01 (.990)
Menarche age (years) 14.5±1.6 13.0±1.1 14.6±1.3 0.98 (.384)
Menstrual cycle (days) 29.5 ± 1.7 28.3 ± 0.8 29.4 ± 5.1 1.59 (.451)
Duration of menstrual flow (days) 5.2 ± 1.4 5.4 ± 1.7 5.1 ± 1.4 0.36 (.837)
Menstrual bleeding volume Very large 2 (11.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1.14 (.567)
Large 5 (29.4) 1 (12.5) 6 (26.1)
Moderate 7 (41.2) 6 (75.0) 13 (56.5)
Small 2 (11.8) 1 (12.5) 4 (17.4)
very small 1 (5.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Menstrual cycle regularity Regular 13 (76.5) 3 (37.5) 18 (78.3) 5.07 (.079)
Irregular 4 (23.5) 5 (62.5) 5 (21.7)
Methods used to alleviate menstrual cramps (multiple choices) Enduring Pain 9 (52.9) 3 (37.5) 14 (60.9) 1.29 (.524)
Taking painkillers 4 (23.5) 5 (62.5) 4 (17.4) 2.19 (.335)
Taking a rest 1 (5.9) 0 (0.0) 5 (21.7) 3.54 (.170)
Applying heat 4 (23.5) 2 (25.0) 1 (4.3) 3.65 (.162)

SD, standard deviation