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. 2023 Jul 19;11:e15718. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15718

Table 2. Descriptive statistics of the lifespan of the three types of dogs (mongrel, cross-bred, and pure breed).

Statistic Mongrel Cross bred Pure breed
Observations 2,406 3,962 24,102
Minimum 0.008 0.003 0.003
1st Quartile 11.006 8.909 9.126
Median 13.569 12.049 11.723
3rd Quartile 15.198 14.350 13.722
Maximum 20.561 21.884 21.539
Mean 12.761 11.225 11.086
Standard deviation 3.762 4.276 3.729
Mean CI (95% upper) 12.838 11.293 11.110
Mean CI (95% lower) 12.684 11.158 11.062