Table 4.
Modifiable Clinical Features of USH Phenotypes and Genotypes (Cataract, Refraction, Cystoid Macular Lesions)
Total | USH1 | MYO7A | CDH23 | USH1C | USH2 | USH2A | ADGRV1 | USH3/CLRN1 | USH4/ARSG | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number | 145 | 36 | 23 | 7 | 1 | 106 | 75 | 16 | 2 | 1 |
Age (yr), mean ± SD | 43.31 ± 15.76 | 42.74 ± 15.1 | 42.0 ± 15.7 | 44.5 ± 15.7 | 48 | 43.0 ± 15.7 | 43.0 ± 15.6 | 46.3 ± 11.8 | 48 | 84 |
Len status | ||||||||||
Eyes | 270 (93.1%) | 70 (97.2) | 46 (100%) | 12 (85.7) | 2 (100%) | 196 (92.5) | 138 (92.0%) | 32 (100%) | 2 (100%) | 2 (100%) |
Cataract eyes | 120 (44.4%) | 29 (41.4%) | 21 (45.7%) | 4 (33.3%) | — | 89 (45.4%) | 65 (47.1%) | 16 (50.0%) | — | 2 (100%) |
IOL eyes | 89 (33.0%) | 23 (32.9%) | 17 (37.0%) | 0 | 2 (100%) | 64 (32.7%) | 50 (36.2%) | 6 (18.8%) | 2 (100%) | — |
Clear lens eyes | 61 (22.6%) | 18 (25.7%) | 8 (17.4%) | 8 (66.7%) | — | 43 (21.9%) | 23 (16.7%) | 10 (31.3%) | — | — |
≥1 eye with cataract | 104 (77.0%) | 27 (77.1%) | 20 (87.0%) | 2 (33.3%) | 1 (100%) | 75 (76.5%) | 56 (81.2%) | 11 (68.8%) | 1 (100%) | 1 (100%) |
Bilateral cataract | 101 (74.8%) | 25 (71.4%) | 18 (78.3%) | 2 (33.3%) | 1 (100%) | 74 (75.5%) | 55 (79.7%) | 11 (68.8%) | 1 (100%) | 1 (100%) |
Refraction | ||||||||||
Phakic eyes | 124 (42.8%) | 38 (52.8%) | 26 (56.5%) | 8 (57.1%) | 0 | 84 (39.6%) | 50 (33.3%) | 20 (62.5%) | 0 | 2 (100%) |
SE ametropia DS, mean ± SE | −1.27 ± 6.02 | −1.53 ± 6.07 | 0.16 ± 2.44 | −0.91 ± 2.14 | — | −2.56 ± 3.07 | −3 ± 2.39 | −0.66 ± 1.13 | — | 3.63 ± 0.88 |
Cylinder DC, mean ± SE | 1.47 ± 1.07 | 1.54 ± 1.06 | 1.57 ± 0.78 | 2.19 ± 1.37 | — | 1.45 ± 0.95 | 1 ± 0.90 | 1.07 ± 0.99 | — | 0.25 ± 0.35 |
CML | ||||||||||
CML | 208 (71.7%) | 66 (91.7% | 46 (100%) | 8 (57.1) | 2 (100%) | 138 (65.1%) | 104 (69.3%) | 22 (68.8%) | 2 (100%) | 2 (100%) |
CML eyes | 56 (26.9%) | 14 (21.2%) | 10 (21.7%) | 4 (50.0%) | 0 | 42 (30.4%) | 34 (32.7%) | 5 (22.7%) | — | 0 |
Bilateral CML (patients) | 22 (21.2%) | 6 (18.2%) | 4 (17.4%) | 2 (50.0%) | 0 | 16 (23.2%) | 13 (25.0%) | 2 (18.2%) | — | 0 |
CML, cystoid macular lesions; IOL, intraocular lens; SD, standard deviation; SE, spherical equivalent.
Percent affected were calculated by assessing patients/eyes with the relevant available clinical data.