TABLE III.
Relative Risk of Discharge Characterization with Suicide Attempt (N = 4338)a
| Suicide attempt sample (n = 4338) | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NSS | AAS/PPDS | Total | ||||||||||
| Prevalence | (n = 1844) | Prevalence | (n = 2494) | Prevalence | (n = 4338) | |||||||
| % | (SE) | RR | (95% CI) | % | (SE) | RR | (95% CI) | % | (SE) | RR | (95% CI) | |
| Suicide attempt predicted riskb | – | – | 6.3* | (5.0-8.0) | – | – | 5.9* | (4.0-8.9) | – | – | 6.2* | (4.9-7.9) |
| Discharge characterization | ||||||||||||
| Honorable (reference) | 1.2 | (0.3) | 1.0 | – | 0.9 | (0.2) | 1.0 | – | 1.0 | (0.1) | 1.0 | – |
| General | 0.9 | (0.5) | 0.6 | (0.2-1.4) | 2.2 | (1.0) | 1.4 | (0.6-3.3) | 1.4 | (0.5) | 0.9 | (0.5-1.7) |
| Uncharacterized | 2.2 | (0.6) | 1.2 | (0.7-2.2) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 0.0 | – | 2.1 | (0.6) | 1.3 | (0.8-2.2) |
| Bad paperc | 0.0 | (0.0) | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | (0.0) | 0.0 | – | 0.0 | (0.0) | 0.0 | – |
| Missing—RA | 0.6 | (0.6) | 2.2 | (0.3-15.9) | 0.4 | (0.2) | 1.5 | (0.4-5.4) | 0.5 | (0.2) | 1.8 | (0.6-5.4) |
| Missing—GR | 0.9 | (0.3) | 1.2 | (0.6-2.6) | 0.0 | (0.0) | 0.0 | – | 0.7 | (0.2) | 1.2 | (0.6-2.2) |
| F 2,1,2 | – | – | 1.8 | 0.16 | – | – | 0.7 | 0.40 | – | – | 0.8 | 0.44 |
| Total | 1.2 | (0.2) | 0.8 | (0.1) | 1.0 | (0.1) | ||||||
Estimates reflect weighted data.
Abbreviations: NSS = New Soldier Study; AAS = All Army Study; PPDS = Pre-Post Deployment Study; RR = Relative Risk; CI = Confidence Interval; RA = Regular Army; GR = Guard/Reserve.
Significant at the 0.05 level, two-sided test.
Relative Risk estimates were computed from survey-design based modified Poisson regression models with robust variance estimates.
Suicide attempt predicted risk was computed from the predicted probability of suicide attempt based on a previously developed machine learning model using information available during active duty, including the demographic and Army career characteristics presented in Table I. The predicted probability was standardized to a mean equal to zero and SD equal to 1 to convert to a predicted risk score.
Includes the following discharge characterizations: other than honorable, bad conduct, and dishonorable.