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. 2023 Jul 13;2023(3):hoad028. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoad028

Table 4.

Univariate analysis of impact factors on gestational age (n = 2010).

Exposure Values
Change in gestational age (weeks)
mean±SD/n (%) β (95% CI) P-value
Maternal age (year) 30.92 ± 3.99 −0.03 (−0.04, −0.01) 0.0085*
Paternal age (year) 32.45 ± 4.77 −0.02 (−0.03, −0.00) 0.0323*
Maternal BMI (kg/m2) 22.30 ± 3.15 −0.03 (−0.05, −0.00) 0.0240*
Basal FSH (IU/l) 7.64 ± 2.45 0.01 (−0.02, 0.04) 0.6667
AMH (ng/ml) 2.85 ± 2.24 0.03 (−0.00, 0.06) 0.0768
Type of infertility
 Primary 1019 (50.70%) Ref
 Secondary 991 (49.30%) 0.14 (−0.13, 0.41) 0.3113
Infertility duration (year) 3.69 ± 2.71 −0.04 (−0.09, 0.01) 0.1149
Infertility cause
 Female 1304 (64.88%) Ref
 Male 397 (19.75%) −0.15 (−0.51, 0.21) 0.4146
 Mixed 189 (9.40%) 0.23 (−0.30, 0.76) 0.3891
 Unexplained 120 (5.97%) −0.25 (−0.78, 0.29) 0.3663
Prior gonadotropin cycle(s) 1.22 ± 0.55 −0.24 (−0.47, −0.01) 0.0397*
Ovarian stimulation protocols
 GnRH-a long protocol 1275 (63.43%) Ref
 Antagonist protocol 735 (36.57%) −0.14 (−0.30, 0.03) 0.0982
Dosage of gonadotropins (100 IU) 22.89 ± 11.17 −0.00 (−0.01, 0.00) 0.4788
Stimulation duration (days) 11.57 ± 2.20 0.00 (−0.03, 0.04) 0.7997
E2 level on hCG day (100 pg/ml) 29.98 ± 12.71 0.00 (−0.00, 0.01) 0.3504
Number of oocytes retrieved 9.66 ± 3.83 0.01 (−0.03, 0.04) 0.6245
Fertilization method
 IVF 1331 (66.22%) Ref
 ICSI 580 (28.86%) 0.12 (−0.19, 0.43) 0.4520
 IVF + ICSI 99 (4.93%) −0.10 (−0.76, 0.56) 0.7659
Stage embryo transferred
 D3 1673 (83.23%) Ref
 D5 337 (16.77%) 0.09 (−0.30, 0.49) 0.6469
Number of embryos transferred
 1 550 (27.36%) Ref
 2 1455 (72.39%) −0.11 (−0.43, 0.20) 0.4786
 3 5 (0.25%) 1.60 (−1.92, 5.12) 0.3740
Endometrial thickness (mm) 9.97 ± 1.54 0.07 (0.02, 0.12) 0.0067*
 6.00–8.90 mm (n = 378) 378 (18.81%) Ref
 9.00–9.90 mm (n = 444) 444 (22.09%) 0.22 (−0.01, 0.46) 0.0659
 10.00–10.90 mm (n = 541) 541 (26.92%) 0.32 (0.09, 0.55) 0.0055*
 >11.00 mm (n = 647) 647 (32.19%) 0.34 (0.12, 0.56) 0.0021*
Endometrial type
 A 30 (1.49%) Ref
 A-B 107 (5.32%) 0.10 (−1.14, 1.34) 0.8739
 B 620 (30.85%) −0.09 (−1.17, 0.98) 0.8686
 B-C 1109 (55.17%) −0.28 (−1.34, 0.79) 0.6075
 C 144 (7.16%) −1.15 (−2.33, 0.02) 0.0555
Gender of newborn
 Male 1022 (50.85%) Ref
 Female 988 (49.15%) 0.29 (0.01, 0.56) 0.0391*

AMH: anti-Müllerian hormone; E2: estrogen; GNRH-a: GNRH agonist; Ref, reference group; SD, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval.

*

Statistically significant, with P <0.05.