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. 2023 Apr 2;123(8):1727–1738. doi: 10.1007/s00421-023-05187-3

Table 2.

Sweat analyte concentrations across sites

Forehead Right dorsal forearm Right scapula Right triceps
Cortisol (ng/mL)* 1.15 ± 0.08a (3.15) 0.62 ± 0.09b (1.85) 0.91 ± 0.08ab (2.48) 0.65 ± 0.12b (1.92)
Glucose (mg/dL)* 0.37 ± 0.01a 0.41 ± 0.01b 0.41 ± 0.01b 0.45 ± 0.01b
EGF (pg/mL) 3.71 ± 0.10a (41.0) 3.77 ± 0.11a (43.5) 3.92 ± 0.10a (50.3) 3.94 ± 0.11a (51.5)
IL-1α (pg/mL)* 6.85 ± 0.13a (940) 8.40 ± 0.14b (4463) 8.82 ± 0.13b (6739) 8.63 ± 0.15b (5577)
IL-1β (pg/mL)* − 0.69 ± 0.02ab (4.72) − 0.74 ± 0.02ab (3.51) − 0.67 ± 0.02a (5.14) − 0.77 ± 0.03b (3.00)
IL-1ra (pg/mL)* 1017 ± 83a 303 ± 88b 288 ± 83b 483 ± 93b
IL-6 (pg/mL) 0.105 ± 0.004a 0.129 ± 0.004a 0.127 ± 0.004a 0.132 ± 0.004a
IL-8 (pg/mL)* 1.39 ± 0.23a (4.01) − 2.23 ± 0.24b (0.11) − 1.60 ± 0.23b (0.20) − 2.14 ± 0.29b (0.12)
IL-10 (pg/mL)* 0.48 ± 0.01a (0.23) 0.54 ± 0.01b (0.29) 0.52 ± 0.01b (0.28) 0.50 ± 0.01ab (0.25)

Values are LS means ± SE

Data were analyzed on a transformed scale and LS means are provided on the original scale in parenthesis. Box–Cox transformation technique was used to identify the optimal data transformation, where needed. ANOVA followed by Tukey’s HSD post hoc comparisons, where appropriate

*Significant main effects of site (p < 0.05)

a,b,c LS means for sites sharing the same letter are not significantly different