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. 2023 Mar 29;123(8):1655–1670. doi: 10.1007/s00421-023-05176-6

Table 1.

Linear mixed model estimates for the natural logarithm of time to exhaustion [95% confidence limits]

Dependent variable Intensity prescription Intercept Intensity coefficient Inter-individual SD Inter-individual CV (%) Standard error of estimate Inter-individual variability (%) Residual variability (%)
loge (time to exhaustion) %V˙O2max

20.1

[18.0–22.6]

– 0.142

[– 0.171 to – 0.120]

0.476

[0.290–0.649]

50.4

[29.6–72.4]

0.321

[0.258–0.369]

68.7

[44.7–82.5]

31.3

[17.0–54.8]

10.4

[9.8–11.0]

– 0.044

[– 0.052 to – 0.037]

0.503

[0.326–0.703]

53.7

[33.5–80.0]

0.335

[0.276–0.401]

69.2

[46.2–82.3]

30.8

[17.5–51.9]

%W˙max

17.0

[15.1–18.9]

– 0.116

[– 0.138 to – 0.096]

0.422

[0.271–0.576]

44.2

[27.6–62.7]

0.326

[0.259–0.389]

62.6

[37.1–77.1]

37.4

[22.8–59.4]

%TT

16.6

[14.9–18.3]

– 0.082

[– 0.095 to – 0.067]

0.547

[0.318–0.740]

59.1

[32.6–85.4]

0.326

[0.267–0.385]

73.8

[46.1–85.1]

26.2

[14.8–51.8]

%W'

8.1

[7.8–8.5]

– 0.017

[– 0.021 to – 0.013]

0.466

[0.265–0.688]

49.2

[27.0–77.8]

0.390

[0.309–0.461]

58.9

[31.4–75.7]

41.1

[22.9–65.7]

Formula: time to exhaustion (s) = 2.718282(intercept + intensity coefficient · x%), where x = relative intensity. See text for intensity prescription abbreviations