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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023 Feb 23;71(7):2096–2106. doi: 10.1111/jgs.18306

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

Meta-analysis of the association between DPP-4 inhibitors and risk of all-cause dementia, Alzheimer’s disease, and vascular dementia as compared to non-DPP-4 inhibitor users. The size of the square represents the weight of each study contributing to the overall meta-analysis.