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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2023 Feb 24;71(7):2131–2140. doi: 10.1111/jgs.18301

Table 2.

Adjusted hazard ratios of SBP levels on transition probabilities by multistate modeling

Baseline → CV event Baseline → Death CV event → Death
SBP levels, mmHg
No medication
<110 0.91 (0.71,1.16) 1.00 (0.93,1.07) 0.89 (0.65,1.22)
110~129 0.89 (0.64,1.25) 1.19 (1.09,1.29) ** 1.13 (0.74,1.73)
130~149 ref ref ref
≥150 1.23 (0.77,1.97) 1.23 (1.08,1.40) * 1.16 (0.64,2.12)
1 or 2 medications
<110 1.24 (1.12,1.37) ** 1.04 (0.99,1.08) 0.93 (0.82,1.07)
110~129 1.74 (1.51,1.99) ** 1.30 (1.21,1.39) ** 1.16 (0.96,1.40)
130~149 ref ref ref
≥150 1.14 (0.96,1.34) 1.06 (0.98,1.14) 1.00 (0.80,1.25)
≥3 medication
<110 1.14 (1.02,1.28) * 1.05 (0.97,1.15) 1.19 (1.02,1.39) *
110~129 1.56 (1.31,1.84) ** 1.39 (1.21,1.59) ** 1.10 (0.86,1.42)
130~149 ref ref ref
≥150 0.98 (0.83,1.16) 1.11 (0.99,1.25) 0.98 (0.79,1.23)

Notes: Data are hazard ratios (95% confidence intervals). SBP, systolic blood pressure. Reference group was SBP of 130~149mmHg. Models adjusted for age, sex, race, height, weight, smoking status, cardiovascular disease, heart failure, and activities of daily living (model 1).

*

P-value<.05

**

P-value <.001