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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Ophthalmol. 2023 Feb 21;252:213–224. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2023.02.013

Table 1:

Breakdown of optic neuritis outcomes after plasma exchange based on etiology

Etiology Median Age (range) Female % Median weeks to PLEX Median VA at time of PLEX Median Final VA % 20/200 or worse
AQP4+NMOSD (n=75) 45.5 (16–75) 81% 3 (IQR, 2–4.4) 1.7 (CF) (IQR, 1–2) 0.18 (20/30) (IQR, 0–1.3) 30.6%
MOGAD (n=92) 36 (11–72) 60% 2.3 (IQR, 1–3.6) 1.7 (CF) (IQR, 0.9–2) 0.00 (20/20) (IQR, 0–0.1) 1%
Multiple sclerosis (n=108) 33.5 (16–65.2) 72% 2.9 (IQR, 1.8–4) 1.7 (CF) (IQR, 1–2) 0.10 (20/25) (IQR, 0–0.8) 24%
Idiopathic (n=83) 39 (17–66) 61% 2 (IQR, 1.5–4.5) 1.7 (CF) (IQR, 1–2) 0.10 (20/25) (IQR, 0–0.8) 23%

Abbreviations: plasma exchange (PLEX), visual acuity (VA), aquaporin-4 IgG positive neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (AQP4+NMOSD), myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disease (MOGAD), interquartile (IQR)