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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2023 Mar 1;65(2):261–269. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2023.02.023

Table 1.

Logistic regression table predicting adult child smoking in 1986, 1999, ad 2017 cohorts.

Predictor variables 1986 1986 1986 1986 1999 1999 1999 1999 2017 2017 2017 2017
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Parents smoked in 1968 1.82*** [1.33, 2.50] 1.80*** [1.31, 2.48] 1.53* [1.11, 2.11] 1.55** [1.12, 2.14] 1.84*** [1.34, 2.53] 1.86*** [1.35, 2.57] 1.53* [1.09, 2.16] 1.53* [1.08, 2.15] 1.98** [1.32, 2.98] 1.94** [1.28, 2.93] 1.63* [1.05, 2.51] 1.63* [1.04, 2.55]
Predictor variables
Male 1.04 [0.78, 1.39] 1.03 [0.76, 1.39] 1.02 [0.75, 1.38] 0.90 [0.66, 1.22] 0.90 [0.65, 1.24] 0.89 [0.64, 1.23] 1.13 [0.76, 1.67] 1.14 [0.75, 1.73] 1.12 [0.73, 1.72]
Age 1.00 [0.95, 1.06] 1.07* [1.02, 1.13] 1.09** [1.03, 1.15] 1.01 [0.96, 1.06] 1.01 [0.96, 1.06] 1.01 [0.96, 1.06] 1.02 [0.96, 1.10] 1.01 [0.94, 1.09] 1.00 [0.93, 1.08]
Race (White reference)
 Black 1.06 [0.72, 1.56] 0.77 [0.52, 1.14] 0.72 [0.48, 1.07] 0.93 [0.62, 1.39] 0.65 [0.42, 1.00] 0.60* [0.37, 0.95] 1.30 [0.81, 2.07] 0.91 [0.54, 1.55] 0.83 [0.49, 1.38]
 Other 1.12 [0.44, 2.83] 0.83 [0.29, 2.43] 0.86 [0.28, 2.65] 0.92 [0.46, 1.83] 0.75 [0.37, 1.49] 0.76 [0.39, 1.49] 0.55 [0.19, 1.63] 0.44 [0.14, 1.35] 0.39 [0.13, 1.21]
Marital Status (Partnered reference)
 Single 1.24 [0.91, 1.68] 1.63** [1.18, 2.25] 1.50* [1.06, 2.11] 1.18 [0.77, 1.80] 1.25[0.81, 1.93] 1.00 [0.61, 1.64] 1.41 [0.76, 2.60] 1.35 [0.67, 2.72] 0.73 [0.36, 1.49]
 Widowed/Divorced/Separated 2.30*** [1.47, 3.59] 1.98** [1.22, 3.19] 1.72* [1.03, 2.87] 2.51*** [1.67, 3.76] 2.10** [1.35, 3.27] 1.69* [1.04, 2.74] 2.09*** [1.37, 3.21] 1.78** [1.15, 2.76] 1.08 [0.66, 1.77]
Education (Less than HS reference)
 HS Graduate 0.38*** [0.26, 0.55] 0.40*** [0.27, 0.58] 0.46** [0.28, 0.76] 0.49** [0.29, 0.81] 0.42* [0.21, 0.83] 0.57 [0.29, 1.13]
 Some College 0.19*** [0.12, 0.30] 0.20*** [0.13, 0.32] 0.20*** [0.11, 0.36] 0.23*** [0.13, 0.41] 0.23*** [0.11, 0.49] 0.36** [0.17, 0.78]
 College+ 0.10*** [0.06, 0.19] 0.11*** [0.06, 0.20] 0.09*** [0.05, 0.18] 0.12*** [0.06, 0.22] 0.07*** [0.03, 0.17] 0.13*** [0.05, 0.33]
Income Quartile
 2nd 0.69* [0.48, 1.00] 0.69 [0.43, 1.11] 0.53* [0.30, 0.92]
 3rd 0.66 [0.42, 1.02] 0.62 [0.36, 1.07] 0.38** [0.20, 0.73]
 4th 0.80 [0.46, 1.42] 0.51 * [0.28, 0.92] 0.23*** [0.12, 0.47]
N 1,550 1,550 1,550 1,550 1,439 1,439 1,439 1,439 1,136 1,136 1,136 1,136

Note: Models gradually adjust for sociodemographic characteristics using the Panel Study of Income Dynamics cohort born between 1958 and 1968. Covariates held at means; confidence intervals in parentheses. Coefficients have been transformed into odds ratios. 95% confidence interval in parentheses. Survey weights applied. Boldface indicates statistical significance (p<0.05).

*

<0.05

**

<0.01

***

<0.001.