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. 2023 Jul 22;27:73. doi: 10.1186/s40824-023-00405-7

Fig. 12.

Fig. 12

M-Fe3O4/Au NPs for microwave-triggered thermal and dynamic antibacterial therapy and immunoregulation. A Schematic diagram of M-Fe3O4/Au NPs for the treatment of osteomyelitis. B The fabrication process of M-Fe3O4/Au NPs. C Microwave-triggered catalytic process of Fe3O4 and M-Fe3O4/Au NPs under microwave stimulation. D LB plates show the antibacterial activity of microwave-triggered thermal and dynamic antibacterial therapy. E Membrane integrity analysis using PI dye. F Tissue immunofluorescence analysis (M1 marker, iNOS, green; M2 marker, TGF-β, red) [103]. Copyright©2021 Wiley‐VCH GmbH