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. 2023 Jul 20;11:e15730. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15730

Table 2. Optimal models of environmental variables predicting seahorse presence/absence (i) and density (ii) in the Rio Formoso Estuary, Brazil.

Model Predictor variables Estimate Std. error z value p -value AIC AICc Δ
i: Presence/absence ∼habitat + (1—river) 210.1 211 0
Intercept −0.398 0.142 −2.791 0.005 (**)
Habitat: II −0.171 0.311 −0.551 0.581 (ns)
Habitat: III −19.819 5789.562 −0.003 0.997 (ns)
Habitat: IV −0.006 0.721 −0.010 0.992 (ns)
Habitat: V −1.741 0.721 −2.414 0.015 (*)
ii: Density ∼depth + habitat + (1—river) 447.7 449.0 0
Intercept 1.586 0.354 4.476 7.61e−06 (***)
Depth −0.014 0.006 −2.240 0.025 (*)
Habitat: II −0.074 0.363 −0.205 0.837 (ns)
Habitat: III −19.973 6991.369 −0.003 0.997(ns)
Habitat: IV −0.449 0.729 −0.616 0.538 (ns)
Habitat: V −2.217 0.733 −3.023 0.002 (**)

Notes.

Significance levels were as followed: ns p > 0.05; * p ≤ 0.05; ** p ≤ 0.01; *** p ≤ 0.001.