Table 2.
Neuropsychological Performance of All Subjects at 12 Months Follow-Up
| Neuropsychological Test/Assessment | Score Mean | Score Mean | Sig. |
|---|---|---|---|
| T0 (Basal) | T1 (12 Months) | ||
| MoCA Total | 23 (18.5–25.5) | 24 (19–26) | 0.009 |
| RBANS IMI | 80.42 ±17.67 | 81.49 ±19.08 | 0.463 |
| RBANS VSPI | 102 (96–112) | 105 (92–109) | 0.167 |
| RBANS LNGI | 92 (87–99) | 96 (88–102) | 0.013 |
| RBANS ATI | 68 (60–85) | 75 (56–88) | 0.019 |
| RBANS DMI | 84.22 ± 17.61 | 86.97 ± 19.03 | 0.051 |
| RBANS Total | 81.58 ± 15.97 | 83.77 ± 17 | 0.039 |
| Digits forward RBANS | 8 (6–9) | 8 (7–10) | 0.023 |
| Digits Backward | 4 (3–5) | 4 (3–5) | 0.748 |
| Corsi Forward | 6 (5–8) | 6 (5–7) | 0.267 |
| Corsi Backward | 5 (4–7) | 5 (4–6) | 0.367 |
| TMT-A | 61 (48.5–93.5) | 60 (45–81) | 0.950 |
| TMT-B | 156.5 (109–217) | 138.5 (99–200) | 0.503 |
| Semantic fluency | 16.84 ± 6.05 | 17.88 ± 6.76 | 0.034 |
| Phonetic fluency | 11 (7.5–14) | 11 (8–15) | 0.765 |
| Stroop Lecture | 78.5 (59–92) | 76.5 (62–86) | 0.859 |
| Stroop Color | 48.16 ± 12.29 | 49.82 ± 12.37 | 0.577 |
| Stroop Interference | 24.78 ± 9.46 | 26.51 ± 10.96 | 0.232 |
| BNT | 49 (42–53) | 50 (42–55) | 0.006 |
| HAD A | 6.42 ± 4.13 | 6.85 ± 4.28 | 0.487 |
| HAD D | 5 (2–8) | 5 (3–8) | 0.110 |
Notes: Data is presented as Mean ± SD or Median (IQR). Statistically significant differences are marked in bold.
Abbreviations: MoCA, Montreal Cognitive Assessment; RBANS IMI, Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status Immediate Memory Index; RBANS VSPI, Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status Visuospatial Index; RBANS LNGI, Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status Language Index; RBANS ATI, Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status Attention Index; RBANS DMI, Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status Delayed Memory Index; TMT, Trail Making Test; BNT, Boston Naming Test.