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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol. 2022 Aug 18;80:102237. doi: 10.1016/j.canep.2022.102237

Table 5:

Cochrane Risk of Bias Analysis

Author Year D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Overall
Park 2020 Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Good
Simmons 2020 Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Good
Smailey 2021 Unclear Unclear Low Low High Low Low Very poor
Krebs 2019 Unclear Unclear Low Low High Low Low Poor
Ostroff 2013 Low Low Low Low High Unclear Low Fair

D1: Random sequence generation, D2: Allocation concealment, D3: Selective reporting,

D4: Other bias, D5: Blinding of participants, D6: Blinding of outcome assessment,

D7: Incomplete outcome data