Table 2.
Prenatal cannabis use disorder (CUD) diagnosis and outcomes in the first year of life among live-born singleton deliveries in California (2011-2018)
| n,% (CUD diagnosis) |
n,% (no CUD diagnosis) |
Unadjusted risk ratio |
Adjusted1 risk ratio |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital readmission | 4198 (12.2) | 361772 (10.6) | 1.2 (1.1, 1.2) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.0) |
| Emergency room visit | 14579 (42.2) | 1117141 (32.6) | 1.3 (1.3, 1.3) | 1.0 (1.0, 1.0) |
| Infant death in first year of life | 350 (1.0) | 13331 (0.4) | 2.6 (2.3, 2.9) | 1.4 (1.2, 1.6) |
| Maternal death first year of life | 43 (0.1) | 871 (0.0) | 4.9 (3.6, 6.6) | 1.2 (0.8, 1.6) |
1
Models adjusted for pre-pregnancy BMI, race/ethnicity, payer source for delivery, anxiety diagnosis, depression diagnosis, bipolar disorder, prenatal nicotine use, alcohol use diagnosis, other substance use diagnoses, and maternal age