Table 3. Cardiac dimensions in systole and diastole in normal pregnancy in the study participants.
LVPWd (cm): left ventricular posterior wall in diastole, LVPWs: left ventricular posterior wall in systole, LAD (cm): left atrial diameter, LVIDs: left ventricular internal diameter in systole, LVIDd: left ventricular internal diameter in diastole, LAVs: left atrial volume in systole, LAVI: left atrial volume index, RVD1 (cm): right ventricular basal diameter (basal diameter), RAD (cm): right atrial diameter, RAV (cm): right atrial volume, SD; standard deviation
| Cardiac parameters | Cardiac sizes (mean ± SD) | p-value | |||
| First trimester | Second trimester | Third trimester | Postpartum | ||
| LVPWd (cm) | 1.06 ± 0.22 | 1.08 ± 0.23 | 1.14 ± 0.21 | 1.07 ± 0.15 | 0.214 |
| LVPWs (cm) | 1.56 ± 0.28 | 1.57 ± 0.33 | 1.61 ± 0.37 | 1.46 ± 0.18 | 0.085 |
| LAD (cm) | 3.51 ± 0.2 | 3.74 ± 0.33 | 3.84 ± 0.32 | 3.13 ± 0.22 | <0.001 |
| LVIDs (cm) | 2.68 ± 0.46 | 2.75 ± 0.67 | 3.48 ± 0.71 | 2.82 ± 0.40 | <0.001 |
| LVIDd (cm) | 4.09 ± 0.56 | 4.62 ± 0.66 | 5.33 ± 0.71 | 5.17 ± 0.67 | <0.001 |
| LAVs (mL) | 45.44 ± 5.69 | 51.41 ± 5.77 | 54.09 ± 5.3 | 46.04 ± 5.22 | <0.001 |
| LAVI (mL/m2) | 29.89 ± 2.29 | 31.03 ± 2.03 | 29.72 ± 4.97 | 27.81 ± 2.27 | <0.001 |
| RVD1(cm) | 3.54 ± 0.19 | 3.70 ± 0.27 | 3.89 ± 0.22 | 3.41 ± 0.24 | <0.001 |
| RAD (cm) | 2.52 ± 0.22 | 2.78 ± 0.25 | 3.07 ± 0.42 | 2.65 ± 0.28 | <0.001 |
| RAV (mL) | 24.82 ± 4.77 | 27.60 ± 5.06 | 28.17 ± 5.41 | 27.00 ± 4.67 | 0.006 |