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. 2023 Jul 19;17:1731–1740. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S407347

Table 1.

Participants’ Demography

Background Information N Percentages
Gender
 Female 54 79.4
 Male 14 20.6
Ethnicity
 Malay 55 80.9
 Chinese 8 11.8
 Indian 3 4.4
 Others 2 2.9
Education
 Secondary 15 22.1
 Tertiary 54 77.9
Income category
 Upper 3 4.4
 Middle 20 29.4
 Lower 45 66.2
Occupation
 Employed 52 76.5
 Unemployed 16 23.5
Residential region
 Central of West Malaysia 57 83.8
 Northern of West Malaysia 2 2.9
 Southern of West Malaysia 4 5.9
 Eastern of West Malaysia 2 2.9
 East Malaysia 3 4.4
Receiving SLT prior to study
 Yes 49 72.1
 No 19 27.9
Reasons for receiving SLT
 Speech-language delay 41 60.3
 Stroke management 7 10.3
 Stuttering 3 4.4
 Hearing impairment 3 4.4
 Others 12 17.6
 Unsure 2 2.9