Table 4.
Performance of CNN to detect PH with fewer than 12 ECG leads.
AUC | Sensitivity | Specificity | PPV | NPV | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Detecting PH using 2 ECG leads (leads I and V2) | 0.84 (0.83-0.86) | 0.78 (0.75-0.81) | 0.76 (0.74-0.77) | 0.45 (0.42-0.48) | 0.93 (0.92-0.94) |
Detecting PH using ECG lead V2 | 0.83 (0.82-0.85) | 0.72 (0.68-0.75) | 0.8 (0.78-0.81) | 0.47 (0.44-0.5) | 0.92 (0.91-0.93) |
Detecting PH using ECG lead I | 0.81 (0.79-0.83) | 0.77 (0.73-0.8) | 0.7 (0.68-0.71) | 0.39 (0.37-0.42) | 0.92 (0.91-0.93) |
AUC=area under the receiver operating characteristic curve; PH=pulmonary hypertension; PPV=positive predictive value; NPV=negative predictive value.