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. 2023 Jul 10;36:11308. doi: 10.3389/ti.2023.11308

TABLE 3.

Correlates of intentional non-adherence and bivariate analysis.

Variables Values/scoring Total sample Intentional non-adherence
N; mean ± SD N (%) N; mean ± SD N (%) OR a (95% CI)
N = 1,397 N = 46
Predictors of the IMPB model
 Intention to adhere to the immunosuppressants regimen 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) 1,376; 4.69 ± 0.53 45; 4.41 ± 0.68 0.54*** (0.38–0.77)
Missing 21 (1.50) 1 (2.17)
 Barriers to take immunosuppressants as prescribed 1 (never) to 5 (always) 1,378; 1.19 ± 0.30 45; 1.47 ± 0.54 4.90*** (2.73–8.80)
Missing 19 (1.36) 1 (2.17)
 Attitudes towards taking immunosuppressants (dimension positive attitudes/looking towards the future) 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) 1,375; 4.46 ± 0.46 45; 4.46 ± 0.40 0.99 (0.51–1.89)
Missing 22 (1.57) 1 (2.17)
 Attitudes towards taking immunosuppressants (dimension worries) 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) 1,370; 1.91 ± 0.57 45; 2.12 ± 0.60 1.81* (1.15–2.85)
Missing 27 (1.93) 1 (2.17)
 Perceived norms related to immunosuppressants 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree) 1,241; 1.30 ± 0.60 42; 1.43 ± 0.61 1.36 (0.89–2.08)
Missing 156 (11.17) 4 (8.70)
 Self-efficacy with taking immunosuppressants 1 (not at all confident) to 5 (completely confident) 1,362; 4.36 ± 0.81 45; 3.95 ± 0.89 0.59*** (0.44–0.80)
Missing 35 (2.51) 1 (2.17)

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001.

a

Logistic regression for bivariate analysis [31], bold when significant.