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. 2023 Jul 10;14:1207633. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1207633

Table 4.

Mean differences from estimated marginal means of final multilevel models examining activity session outcomes.

Predictor MD 95% CI p
PHQ-4
Time (pre- to postsession) −0.75 [−1.01, −0.49] <0.001
Day −0.11 [−0.28, 0.06] 0.193
Time × Day −0.02 [−0.17, 0.13] 0.797
PTSD diagnosis 0.99 [0.44, 1.55] 0.001
Time × PTSD diagnosis 0.01 [−0.52, 0.55] 0.961
Pharmacotherapy 1.00 [0.48, 1.51] <0.001
Time × Pharmacotherapy −0.64 [−1.14, −0.14] 0.012
PAS
Time (pre- to postsession) 2.71 [1.35, 4.06] <0.001
Day 0.43 [−0.48, 1.35] 0.348
Time × Day −0.02 [−0.71, 0.67] 0.947
PTSD diagnosis −0.68 [−3.29, 1.94] 0.612
Time × PTSD diagnosis 0.46 [−2.02, 2.93] 0.714
Pharmacotherapy −2.21 [−4.63, 0.21] 0.073
Time × Pharmacotherapy 3.04 [0.76, 5.33] 0.010

MD, mean difference; CI, confidence interval; PHQ-4, 4-item Patient Health Questionnaire; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder; PAS, Positive Affect Schedule. Bolding indicates statistical significance. Postsession is the comparator for the time variable MDs; positive probable PTSD diagnosis is the comparator for the PTSD diagnosis; concurrent pharmacotherapy is the comparator for the Pharmacotherapy MDs.