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. 2023 Jul 10;14:1197922. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1197922

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Copyright © 2023 Zhao, Ding, Chen, Yang, Rao, Liu and Yi

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Arecoline and DSS interventions affect changes in intestinal flora. (A) PCoA analysis of OTU-based weighted UniFrac distances showed microbial differences between the groups. (B–D) OTU-based ANOSIM inter-group variation analysis. (E) Gut microbial composition of the three groups of mice at the portal level. (F) Intestinal microbial composition of the three groups of mice at the genus level. P<0.05 was statistically significant.