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. 2023 Jul 10;14:1136667. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1136667

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Copyright © 2023 Lauria, Carfì, Benvenuto, Bramato, Ciciarello, Rocchi, Rota, Salerno, Stella, Tritto, Di Paola, Pais, Tosato, Janiri, Sani, Lo Monaco, Pagano, Fantoni, Bernabei, Landi, Bizzarro and Gemelli Against COVID-19 Post-acute Care Group.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Factors associated with post-COVID-19 cognitive status. Adjusted odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for the association between clinically relevant factors and post-COVID-19 cognitive outcomes. Intact cognition was set as the reference point. Red color means statistically significant association. APCCD, asymptomatic post-COVID cognitive disturbances (no persistent symptoms but pathologic NPS tests); SPCCS, subjective persistent COVID-related cognitive sequelae (persistent symptoms but normal NPS tests); PCCD, persistent COVID-related cognitive disturbances (persistent symptoms and pathologic NPS test); Ham-A, Hamilton anxiety scale; Ham-D, Hamilton depression scale; K10, Kessler Psychological Distress scale; Severity, Seven-category Ordinal Scale.