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. 2023 Jul 10;11:1175927. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1175927

Table 3.

Independent predictors associated with FD in multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Category Variables B S.E. Wald p OR (95% CI)
Child Frequent constipation 0.472 0.238 3.937 0.047* 1.603 (1.006, 2.555)
Food Food preparing −0.535 0.214 6.244 0.012* 0.586 (0.385, 0.891)
Parent Anxiety 1.464 0.174 70.784 0.000*** 4.322 (3.074, 6.079)
Indulgent parenting style 0.746 0.245 9.3.5 0.002** 2.108 (1.306, 3.405)
Feeding practice Observing hunger and satiety signals −0.405 0.193 4.386 0.036* 0.667 (0.457, 0.974)
Luring to eat 1.032 0.173 35.658 0.000*** 2.806 (2.000, 3.937)
Forcing to eat 0.713 0.190 14.146 0.000*** 2.040 (1.407, 2.958)
Allowing playing while eating 0.705 0.175 16.160 0.000*** 2.023 (1.435, 2.853)
Interacting with child while eating −0.683 0.252 7.336 0.007** 0.505 (0.308, 0.828)
Providing exclusive tableware −0.993 0.338 8.629 0.003** 0.370 (0.191, 0.719)

After corrected with “Maternal age, Complication of pregnancy and Household monthly income per capita” from demographic characteristics data. FD, feeding difficulty; OR, odd ratio; CI, confidence interval.

*p < 0.05.

**p < 0.01.

***p < 0.001.