Table 2.
Range, mean, and standard deviation of study variables (n = 288)
| Variables | Possible Score | Actual Score | Mean | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Social support | 0-28 | 11-28 | 23.52 | 3.47 |
| Depression | 0-21 | 0-18a | 5.38 | 4.91 |
| Anxiety | 0-21 | 0-15b | 5.11 | 4.17 |
| Hope | 12-48 | 24-45 | 35.89 | 4.25 |
| Optimism | 0-40 | 6-24 | 16.07 | 2.81 |
| Spiritual well-being | 13-65 | 25-65 | 53.24 | 7.78 |
| Religious belief | 18-90 | 36-90 | 73.78 | 11.50 |
| Hardiness | 34-204 | 95-175 | 130.48 | 11.14 |
| Resilience | 0-100 | 25-100 | 76.11 | 12.90 |
Note: a = 0-7 n = 205 (71.20%), 8-10 n = 30 (10.40%), 11 n = 53 (18.40%)
b = 0-7 n = 222 (77.10%), 8-10 n = 28 (9.70%), 11 n = 38 (13.20%)