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. 2023 Jun 26;9(3):227–235. doi: 10.33546/bnj.2553

Table 2.

Range, mean, and standard deviation of study variables (n = 288)

Variables Possible Score Actual Score Mean SD
Social support 0-28 11-28 23.52 3.47
Depression 0-21 0-18a 5.38 4.91
Anxiety 0-21 0-15b 5.11 4.17
Hope 12-48 24-45 35.89 4.25
Optimism 0-40 6-24 16.07 2.81
Spiritual well-being 13-65 25-65 53.24 7.78
Religious belief 18-90 36-90 73.78 11.50
Hardiness 34-204 95-175 130.48 11.14
Resilience 0-100 25-100 76.11 12.90

Note: a = 0-7 n = 205 (71.20%), 8-10 n = 30 (10.40%), 11 n = 53 (18.40%)

b = 0-7 n = 222 (77.10%), 8-10 n = 28 (9.70%), 11 n = 38 (13.20%)