Table 3.

Relationship between independent variables and resilience (n = 288)

Independent Variables	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9
1. Social supportb	1
2. Depressionb	0.34**	1
3. Anxietyb	0.34**	0.84**	1
4. Hopeb	0.32**	-0.38*	-0.31**	1
5. Optimismb	0.12*	-0.09	-0.02	0.30**	1
6. Spiritual well-beingb	0.44**	0.58**	-0.45**	0.25**	0.49**	1
7. Religious beliefb	0.34**	0.35**	-0.28**	0.25**	0.37**	0.54**	1
8. Hardinessa	0.03	0.11	0.16	0.20**	0.30**	0.25**	0.25**	1
9. Resilience	0.33**	-0.47**	-0.39**	0.67**	0.40**	0.74**	0.53**	0.21**	1

^a= Pearson’s correlation analysis;

^b= Spearman’s rank correlation analysis;

^*p <0.05,

^**p <0.01