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. 2023 Jul 10;14:1212031. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1212031

TABLE 7.

Mean scores obtained by the rubric that evaluates specific and transversal competences according to the different practical cases. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. The number of students analyzed is shown in brackets. Data in the same column is compared using ANOVA with subsequent Student-Newman-Keuls post hoc analysis * denotes statistically significant differences between the 2019-2020 academic year and the others academic years analyzed for the competency “To know how to do” in the Blood pressure test (p < 0.05). ECG: Electrocardiogram. Different letters indicate statistically significant differences between the different courses analyzed (p < 0.001). ECG: Electrocardiogram.

Academic year Hemogram and blood type Auscultation and heart rate Blood pressure ECG Spirometry and vitalography
“To know how to do”
2019-2020 7.88 ± 1.88 (43) 7.31 ± 1.95 (24) 6.61 ± 2.1* (28) 7.09 ± 2.31 (27) 7.97 ± 1.76 (21)
2021-2022 7.91 ± 1.8 (54) 6.7 ± 2.5 (32) 7.43 ± 1.53 (36) 7.53 ± 1.77 (27) 7.91 ± 2.55 (29)
2022-2023 7.59 ± 1.75 (70) 7.96 ± 1.49 (28) 8.01 ± 1.19 (36) 7.87 ± 1.83 (32) 7.79 ± 1.85 (38)
“To know how to be there”(Communication with the patient)
2019-2020 7.65 ± 1.46 (43) 7.56 ± 1.42 (24) 7.07 ± 1.97 (28) 7.46 ± 2.16 (27) 7.97 ± 1.95 (21)
2021-2022 8.06 ± 1.85 (54) 7.20 ± 2.07 (32) 7.51 ± 1.68 (36) 7.37 ± 1.59 (27) 8.15 ± 1.84 (29)
2022-2023 7.73 ± 1.65 (70) 8.50 ± 1.31 (28) 8.27 ± 1.15 (36) 8.5 ± 1.26 (32) 8.11 ± 1.86 (38)
“To know how to be”(Dealing with the patient)
2019-2020 7.66 ± 1.78 (43) 7.96 ± 1.75 (24) 7.73 ± 2.071 (28) 8.07 ± 1.54 (27) 7.78 ± 1.72 (21)
2021-2022 7.67 ± 1.82 (54) 7.45 ± 2.06 (32) 7.56 ± 1.79 (36) 7.48 ± 2.01 (27) 7.74 ± 2.03 (29)
2022-2023 7.63 ± 1.76 (70) 8.14 ± 1.63 (28) 8.18 ± 1.73 (36) 8.11 ± 1.86 (32) 7.85 ± 2.06 (38)