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. 2023 Jul 10;11:1211479. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1211479

Table 2.

Expenditure elasticities and uncompensated own-price and cross-price demand elasticities estimated through LA-QUAIDS.

Variable WO WE WM WY WYF WB WG WP WV WF WMT WBV WFO Ex p
WO −1.69 −0.04 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02
0.00 0.34 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.18 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.13 0.02 0.47 0.00
WE 0.00 −1.33 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.31
0.95 0.00 0.25 0.18 0.45 0.08 0.36 0.74 0.44 0.99 0.93 0.73 0.78 0.00
WM 0.18 0.84 −8.15 −0.85 2.28 0.75 1.25 0.02 −0.18 −0.07 1.37 1.79 0.99 0.01
0.53 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.68 0.01 0.43 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
WY 0.00 −0.21 −0.05 −0.53 −0.02 −0.02 −0.03 −0.02 −0.02 −0.02 −0.03 0.00 −0.02 −0.04
0.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.20 0.00 0.00
WYF −0.10 −0.64 5.60 0.58 −1.69 −0.48 −0.76 0.02 0.11 0.08 −0.98 −1.33 −0.69 0.01
0.59 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.66 0.01 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
WB 3.33 12.59 −125.46 −12.95 25.18 10.72 18.03 3.93 −1.64 −0.20 21.51 25.52 13.51 0.03
0.44 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
WG −2.12 −9.24 89.94 9.14 −17.16 −8.20 −13.38 −3.26 1.07 0.24 −15.86 −18.60 −9.90 0.01
0.49 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.12 0.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
WP 0.33 1.76 −16.90 −1.72 3.85 1.50 2.38 0.44 −0.26 −0.12 2.96 3.57 1.94 0.00
0.56 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.49 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.56
WV 0.87 1.65 −19.97 −2.31 3.03 1.83 3.03 1.15 −1.00 0.23 3.80 3.71 2.03 −0.03
0.21 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
WF 1.06 5.45 −55.36 −5.20 9.58 4.97 7.71 0.91 −0.66 −0.95 9.91 11.14 6.11 0.00
0.57 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.11 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09
WMT −0.03 −0.52 6.68 0.27 −1.67 −0.56 −1.36 0.14 0.23 −0.02 −2.83 −1.53 −0.81 0.05
0.91 0.16 0.00 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
WBV 0.04 0.66 −1.24 −0.09 0.16 0.10 0.31 −0.01 −0.08 −0.01 0.13 0.29 0.47 −0.05
0.30 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.46 0.00 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
WFO 0.53 2.88 −31.18 −2.99 7.81 2.70 4.74 −0.66 −0.85 −0.37 5.15 6.29 2.84 −0.01
0.61 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04

Numbers just below estimated coefficients represent p-values. Estimated coefficients in bold font show the parameters that are statistically significant at alpha level 0.10. Abbreviations of food items are as follows: WO, local rice; WE, Foreign rice; WM, Maize; WY, Yam; WFY, Yam Flour; WB, Beans; WG, Cassava (Gari); WP, Plantain; WV, Vegetable; WF, Fruits; WMT, Meat; WBV, Beverages; and WFO, Fat & Oil. Exp, Expenditure elasticity.