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. 2023 Jul-Aug;39(4):1166–1177. doi: 10.12669/pjms.39.4.7529

Supplementary Table-III.

Sensitivity analysis of the effect estimate of each outcome by toggling through each included study.

Outcomes Studies included Change in significance of RR
1 Comparison of outcomes between Inadequate GWG versus Adequate GWG in twin mothers
1.1 Maternal Outcomes
1.1.1 Gestational Diabetes 9 Removing other studies No Major Change
Removing Liu et al. 2021 1.30 [1.01, 1.66], p=0.04
1.1.2 Gestational Hypertension 12 Removing each study No Major Change
1.1.3 Caesarean Delivery 8 Removing Other studies No Major Change
Removing Bodnar et al. 2020 0.97 [0.92, 1.03], p=0.37
Removing Choi et al. 2020 0.97 [0.92, 1.02], p=0.23
Removing Shimura et al. 2020 0.95 [0.93, 0.96], p<0.0001
1.1.4 Post-partum haemorrhage 3 Removing each study No Major Change
1.1.5 Premature rupture of membrane 6 Removing other studies No Major Change
Removing Lin et al. 2019 1.15 [1.00, 1.33], p=0.05
1.2 Neonatal Outcomes
1.2.1 Pre-term birth <37 weeks 10 Removing each study No Major Change
1.2.2 Pre-term birth <32 weeks 8 Removing other studies No Major Change
Removing Liu et al. 2021 1.87 [1.40, 2.50], p<0.0001
1.2.3 Small at Gestational Age 12 Removing each study No Major Change
1.2.4 Low birth weight <2500gm 6 Removing each study No Major Change
1.2.5 Admission to NICU 6 Removing each study No Major Change
2 Comparison of outcomes between Excessive GWG versus Adequate GWG in twin mothers
2.1 Maternal Outcomes
2.1.1 Gestational Diabetes 9 Removing other studies No Major Change
Removing Pecheux et al. 2019 0.78 [0.64, 0.95], p<0.01
2.1.2 Gestational Hypertension 12 Removing each study No Major Change
2.1.3 Caesarean Delivery 8 Removing Other studies No Major Change
Removing Bodnar et al. 2020 1.05 [1.02, 1.08], p=0.0004
2.1.4 Post-partum haemorrhage 3 Removing each study No Major Change
2.1.5 Premature rupture of membrane 7 Removing each study No Major Change
2.2 Neonatal Outcomes
2.2.1 Pre-term birth <37 weeks 9 Removing each study No Major Change
2.2.2 Pre-term birth <32 weeks 9 Removing each study No Major Change
2.2.3 Small at Gestational Age 12 Removing each study No Major Change
2.2.4 Low birth weight <2500gm 7 Removing each study No Major Change
2.2.5 Admission to NICU 6 Removing each study No Major Change