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. 2023 Jul 24;11:157. doi: 10.1186/s40168-023-01597-9

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

Influenza virus infection is associated with increased diversity and functional changes in the upper respiratory tract microbiota. A Differences in alpha-diversity between infected and healthy participants (Wilcoxon rank-sum test). B Differences in beta-diversity between infected and healthy participants (PERMANOVA in R with “vegan” package). C The Spearman interaction network of differential pathways, differential ARGs, ARGs count, and differential species among the indicated groups were constructed