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. 2022 Dec 5;110(3):333–342. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znac388

Table 2.

Quality-of-life measurements

SAP TAP P*
Baseline 12 months Baseline 12 months
Disease-specific HRQoL n = 183 n = 190
ȃVEINES-QOL 43.3 (41.9, 44.7) 52.7 (51.9, 53.9) 43.0 (41.6, 44.3) 53.8 (53.3, 55.1) 0.394
ȃVEINES-Sym 41.9 (40.5, 43.3) 53.5 (52.6, 54.4) 41.3 (39.9, 42.7) 54.2 (54.0, 55.6) 0.514
Generic HRQoL n = 186 n = 195
ȃEQ-5D™ 0.808 (0.779, 0.838) 0.931 (0.911, 0.950) 0.820 (0.796, 0.844) 0.939 (0.921, 0.956) 0.540
ȃEQ-VAS 77.7 (75.5, 79.5) 81.6 (79.7, 83.5) 76.3 (74.3, 78.3) 82.6 (81.0, 84.1) 0.444

Values are mean (95% c.i.). SAP, isolated ambulatory phlebectomy with or without delayed endovenous truncal ablation; TAP, thermal ablation with concomitant phlebectomy; HRQoL, health-related qualtiy of life; VEINES-QOL/Sym outcomes VEnous INsufficiency Epidemiological and Economic Study Quality of Life/Symptoms; EQ-5D™, EuroQol Five Dimensions; EQ-VAS, EuroQol visual analogue scale. VEINES-QOL/Sym outcomes were analysed in a multilevel repeated-measures model. EQ-5D™ and EQ-VAS scores were analysed using an independent t test. *SAP versus TAP at 12 months’ follow-up.