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. 2023 Jul 22;55(2):2238185. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2023.2238185

Table 3.

Comparison of regional and general anaesthesia groups according to the surgical outcomes of PNL.

  CSEA (n = 70)  GA (n = 114) p value 
Success rate  69(98.5 %) 109(95.6 %) 0.273
Stone free rate  67(95.7 %) 102(89.5%) 0.133 
CIRF rate   2(2.8 %)  7(6.1%)  0.316 
Additional treatment after PNL       
   Follow-up  1(1.5 %) 3(6%)  
   SWL  2(4%)  
   Second PNL   
   RIRS   

SWL: Shockwave lithotripsy; CIRF: clinically insignificant residual fragment; RIRS: Retrograd intrarenal surgery.