Table 3.
Comparison of regional and general anaesthesia groups according to the surgical outcomes of PNL.
| CSEA (n = 70) | GA (n = 114) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Success rate | 69(98.5 %) | 109(95.6 %) | 0.273 |
| Stone free rate | 67(95.7 %) | 102(89.5%) | 0.133 |
| CIRF rate | 2(2.8 %) | 7(6.1%) | 0.316 |
| Additional treatment after PNL | |||
| Follow-up | 1(1.5 %) | 3(6%) | |
| SWL | – | 2(4%) | |
| Second PNL | – | – | |
| RIRS | – | – |
SWL: Shockwave lithotripsy; CIRF: clinically insignificant residual fragment; RIRS: Retrograd intrarenal surgery.