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. 2023 Jul 21;82(1):2235736. doi: 10.1080/22423982.2023.2235736

Table 2.

List of surgical procedures or reasons for surgical consultation listed in the literature.

Surgical speciality Surgical procedures or reason for consultation Numbers of publications per item General anaesthesia
Orthopedic Incision & drainage of pus from ankle n = 1 [11]  
Amputation (toes, big toe, not detailed) n = 5 [12,13,19,27,41] Partial amputation of the big toe [19], and other toes [41]
Fractures (tibia/fibula, medial malleolus, limbs,facial bones, vertebrae, arm, thorax, pelvis,femor, mandible, wrist) n = 9 [12–14,18,19,23,27,34,35] Femoral fracture reduction [19]
Dislocation n = 2 [12,23]  
Animal bites n = 2 [12,27]  
Nerve damage n = 1 [12]  
Foreign bodies n = 5 [12,27,30,31,35]  
Superficial and deep wound n = 9 [10,12,15,27,30,31,33,35,41] Foot repair with joint damage [41]
Tendon injuries n = 1 [12]  
Exostosis n = 1 [13]  
Frostbite n = 2 [13,27]  
Soft tissue infection n = 1 [30]  
Nail trauma n = 1 [30]  
Crushed member n = 1 [27]  
Not detailed – unknown n = 16 [6,12,13,18,21,22,25,26,29–33,35,38,43]  
Digestive Inguinal hernia n = 2 [12,27]  
Hemorroids n = 5 [12,27,30,31,35]  
Laparotomy & drainage n = 2 [27,36] [36]
Gastrointestinal bleeding n = 1 [36]  
Appendicitis n = 15 [6,13,14,22–24,26,27,30–32,35,37,41,42] [24,41,42]
Bleeding duodenal ulcer or ulcerative colitis n = 2 [27,38]  
Peritonitis n = 1 [24]  
Not detailed – unknown n = 16 [12,13,18,21,22,25–33,35,43]  
General Tumor removal n = 1 [10]  
Polytrauma n = 3 [14,22,26]  
Skin tumour n = 2 [31,35]  
Sebaceous cyst n = 1 [27]  
Breast tumour n = 1 [27]  
Not detailed – unknown n = 5 [21,22,28,33,43]  
Eye surgery Eye injuries due to foreign bodies n = 5 [15,24,27,31,35] For enucleation of an eye due to a foreign body [24]
Eye injuries after blunt trauma n = 3 [19,35,41] For enucleation of a traumatic eye [41]
Not detailed – unknown n = 12 [6,12,18,21,22,28–31,33,35,43]  
Urological Urolithiasis n = 3 [13,32,35]  
Vesicostomy n = 2 [26,31]  
Not detailed – unknown n = 7 [13,21,22,28,29,31,35]  
ENT Pharyngeal foreign bodies n = 2 [31,35]  
Epistaxis n = 1 [12]  
Facial trauma n = 1 [27]  
Not detailed – unknown n = 10 [21,22,28–33,35,43]  
Neurosurgery Intracranial haemorrhage due to aneurysm n = 3 [13,24,40] For craniotomy, aspiration [40]
Subarachnoid haemorrhage due to cerebral aneurysm n = 1 [27]  
Thoracic Chest drainage for bronchial occlusion after inhaling foreign body n = 1 [39]  
Dentistery Dental fillings (caries) n = 7 [11,14–16,27,31,35]  
Tooth restoration (fracture, amalgam) n = 5 [16,17,20,31,35]  
Incision & drainage (abscesses) n = 2 [16,27]  
Dental extraction n = 4 [16,17,27,41] [41]
Light astringent treatment n = 1 [17]  
Not detailed – unknown n = 16 [12,13,18,21,22,25–33,35,43]