Table 1.

Summary of adaptability assessment models. Adapted from (11, 16).

Model	Author	Year	Factors	Domain	Function
Adaptive Reuse Potential (ARP)	Langston and Shen (22)	2007	✓physical ✓economic ✓functional ✓technological ✓social ✓legal	Existing	General
The Adaptable Building Design (ABD) framework	Allahaim, Anas, and Leifer (23)	2010	✓economic ✓ technological ✓legal	New	Office/commercial
IconCUR	Langston and Smith (24)	2012	✓physical ✓technological ✓economic ✓social ✓legal ✓political	Existing	General
AdaptSTAR	Conejos, Langston, and Smith (25)	2013	✓physical ✓functional ✓technological ✓economic ✓social ✓legal ✓political	Existing/New	General
Causal Loop Diagram of building adaptation (CLD)	Gosling et al. (26)	2013	✓physical ✓functional ✓technological ✓economic ✓political ✓social ✓legal	Existing	General
Preliminary Assessment Adaptation Model (PAAM)	Wilkinson (27)	2014	✓functional ✓technological ✓economic ✓social ✓legal ✓political	Existing	Office/commercial
FLEX 4.0.	Geraedts (28)	2016	✓technological ✓functional ✓legal ✓economic	Existing	General/office/school
Triple-bottom-line retrofit optimization	McArthur and Jofeh (29)	2016	✓technological ✓economic ✓social	Existing	General
Learning Building Framework (LBF)	Ross (30)	2017	✓functional	New	General
Conversion Meter	R. P. Geraedts, van der Voordt, and Remøy (31)	2017	✓physical ✓functional ✓technological ✓economic ✓legal ✓social ✓political	Existing	Office/housing
Transformation Capacity (TC)	Durmisevic (21)	2018	✓functional ✓technological ✓legal	Existing/new	Office/school/housing
Spatial Assessment of Generality and Adaptability (SAGA)	Herthogs et al. (32)	2019	✓functional	Existing/new	Housing
Adaptive Reuse Assessment Model (ARAM)	Mehr and Wilkinson (33)	2021	✓physical ✓technological ✓economic ✓social ✓legal ✓political	Existing	Heritage