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. 2021 Oct 13;108(12):1506–1512. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znab324

Table 1.

Patient characteristics

Characteristic IOC not performed (n = 16 078) IOC performed, no CBD stones (n = 100 658) IOC performed with CBD stones (n = 15 351) All cholecystectomies (n = 132 087)
Age (years)* 52 (19–99) 51 (19–97) 54 (19–97) 51 (19–99)
Gender
 Male 6164 (38.3) 33 764 (33.5) 5419 (35.3) 45 347 (34.3)
 Female 9914 (61.7) 66 894 (66.5) 9932 (64.7) 86 740 (65.7)
Preoperative symptoms of CBD stones
 No 14 097 (87.7) 82 584 (82.0) 6731 (43.8) 103 412 (78.3)
 Yes 1981 (12.3) 18 074 (18.0) 8620 (56) 28 675 (21.7)
Emergency cholecystectomy
 No 10 605 (66.0) 69 342 (68.9) 6538 (43) 86 485 (65.5)
 Yes 5473 (34.0) 31 316 (31.1) 8813 (56.2) 45 602 (34.5)

Values in parentheses are percentages unless indicated otherwise;

*

values are median (range).

Previous or ongoing jaundice, or pancreatitis. IOC, intraoperative cholangiography; CBD, common bile duct.