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. 2023 Jul 24;18(7):e0288561. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288561

Table 1. The prevalence, incidence and DALYs for osteoarthritis in 2019 and its temporal trends from 1900 to 2019.

Location Incidence Prevalence DALY
Counts (95% UI, 2019) Age-standardized estimates (95% UI, 2019) EAPC (95%CI, 1990–2019) Counts (95% UI, 2019) Age-standardized estimates (95% UI, 2019) EAPC (95%CI, 1990–2019) Counts (95% UI, 2019) Age-standardized estimates (95% UI, 2019) EAPC (95%CI, 1990–2019)
Global 41467542 (36875471 to 46438409) 492.21 (438.66 to 551.5) 0.16% (0.15 to 0.18) 527811871 (478667549 to 584793491) 6348.25 (5776.34 to 7023.04) 0.12% (0.11 to 0.14) 18948965 (9571298 to 37659660) 227.97 (115.31 to 452.7) 0.14% (0.12 to 0.16)
High-middle SDI 9868181 (8752433 to 11070906) 496.79 (441.46 to 558.36) 0.1% (0.07 to 0.13) 130175938 (117535412 to 143945318) 6366.01 (5747.55 to 7049.91) 0.01% (-0.01 to 0.04) 4676898 (2358743 to 9255864) 228.46 (115.31 to 452.39) 0.01% (-0.02 to 0.04)
High SDI 9477802 (8494709 to 10659394) 635.87 (568.36 to 714.76) 0.25% (0.21 to 0.28) 140966106 (128368206 to 155668140) 8180.69 (7442.48 to 9060.65) 0.22% (0.19 to 0.26) 5324252 (2710546 to 10514597) 306.74 (155.34 to 616.21) 0.28% (0.24 to 0.33)
Low-middle SDI 6773438 (6020315 to 7604424) 441.33 (393.4 to 494.06) 0.32% (0.3 to 0.33) 77444486 (69559489 to 86094144) 5486.73 (4950.98 to 6077.31) 0.32% (0.3 to 0.33) 2673113 (1342773 to 5328495) 189.36 (95.45 to 379.11) 0.36% (0.34 to 0.38)
Low SDI 2721129 (2420667 to 3082422) 423.95 (378.56 to 476.5) 0.18% (0.17 to 0.18) 29054212 (26100161 to 32632323) 5333.62 (4824.57 to 5927.69) 0.16% (0.16 to 0.17) 1000765 (507130 to 1989882) 183.97 (93.15 to 364.95) 0.19% (0.19 to 0.2)
Middle SDI 12607397 (11142052 to 14162635) 458.51 (406.77 to 513.7) 0.28% (0.25 to 0.32) 149931925 (134323475 to 166722251) 5748.75 (5183.89 to 6366.92) 0.3% (0.27 to 0.34) 5265521 (2635857 to 10585575) 201.78 (101.48 to 404.31) 0.34% (0.3 to 0.38)
Andean Latin America 294128 (263317 to 327299) 494.51 (442.66 to 550.94) 0.35% (0.34 to 0.37) 3487928 (3165190 to 3832178) 6130.76 (5571.66 to 6732.95) 0.37% (0.35 to 0.39) 123920 (62427 to 248046) 218.1 (109.96 to 433.99) 0.41% (0.39 to 0.43)
Australasia 259274 (230967 to 293960) 649.52 (577.71 to 733.86) 0.28% (0.24 to 0.33) 3796806 (3439151 to 4228894) 8335.23 (7537.9 to 9261.72) 0.18% (0.14 to 0.23) 143255 (72655 to 287775) 312.53 (158.11 to 631.41) 0.21% (0.16 to 0.27)
Caribbean 243354 (216555 to 273451) 469.58 (418.12 to 526.95) 0.25% (0.24 to 0.27) 3022624 (2727726 to 3357127) 5808.79 (5244.44 to 6439.16) 0.27% (0.26 to 0.29) 106091 (53400 to 213522) 203.91 (102.56 to 410.23) 0.29% (0.27 to 0.31)
Central Asia 369414 (325439 to 421162) 416.36 (371.12 to 473.06) 0.13% (0.13 to 0.14) 4290662 (3832408 to 4854632) 5518.51 (4957.3 to 6181.69) 0.1% (0.09 to 0.11) 150888 (76713 to 301366) 194.76 (98.99 to 390.02) 0.11% (0.1 to 0.12)
Central Europe 739828 (662314 to 831442) 412.3 (368.31 to 462.62) 0.19% (0.19 to 0.2) 10443355 (9432264 to 11547795) 5165.48 (4661.31 to 5715.94) 0.19% (0.18 to 0.19) 363687 (184150 to 718477) 179.5 (90.05 to 353.73) 0.22% (0.21 to 0.23)
Central Latin America 1319395 (1169767 to 1488514) 524.55 (465.92 to 590.76) 0.29% (0.28 to 0.31) 15757637 (14242793 to 17527417) 6536.84 (5908.8 to 7244.44) 0.3% (0.28 to 0.32) 560669 (285427 to 1102704) 232.87 (118.67 to 459.61) 0.35% (0.33 to 0.37)
Central Sub-Saharan Africa 306476 (270363 to 347083) 431.65 (383.77 to 485.57) 0.07% (0.05 to 0.08) 3201410 (2863060 to 3610691) 5580.1 (5021.93 to 6250.83) 0.07% (0.05 to 0.08) 111150 (56581 to 219365) 194.56 (99.83 to 380.99) 0.1% (0.09 to 0.11)
East Asia 11025646 (9684348 to 12460944) 509.13 (450.01 to 573.24) 0.36% (0.29 to 0.43) 137282805 (122010301 to 154086091) 6324.64 (5650.99 to 7078.86) 0.35% (0.28 to 0.42) 4883685 (2428307 to 9856869) 224.59 (112.43 to 451.95) 0.4% (0.32 to 0.47)
Eastern Europe 1802419 (1592907 to 2052448) 590.23 (523.27 to 674.83) -0.18% (-0.29 to -0.07) 26715406 (23727276 to 30297700) 7951.4 (7060.95 to 9031.12) -0.25% (-0.36 to -0.14) 990569 (505746 to 1997969) 293.51 (150.41 to 591.43) -0.27% (-0.39 to -0.14)
Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa 927386 (821269 to 1049657) 436.66 (388.39 to 492.36) 0.16% (0.16 to 0.17) 9725547 (8720332 to 10862386) 5608.36 (5056.03 to 6260.2) 0.16% (0.15 to 0.16) 339050 (172633 to 667382) 196.3 (100.13 to 386.3) 0.2% (0.19 to 0.21)
High-income Asia Pacific 2088907 (1879622 to 2343286) 675.44 (601.8 to 759.94) 0.47% (0.38 to 0.56) 32215448 (29364412 to 35366664) 8369.65 (7626.92 to 9263.68) 0.48% (0.39 to 0.56) 1256647 (638659 to 2501153) 322.66 (163.41 to 640.98) 0.63% (0.51 to 0.75)
High-income North America 3751719 (3316055 to 4257734) 736.56 (654.21 to 833.05) 0.14% (0.01 to 0.28) 56666352 (50983534 to 63392147) 9704.65 (8749.74 to 10856.38) 0.06% (-0.06 to 0.18) 2163818 (1117826 to 4324794) 367.37 (188.71 to 739.39) 0.07% (-0.07 to 0.21)
North Africa and Middle East 2292214 (2035506 to 2570668) 430.41 (382.17 to 481.93) 0.28% (0.27 to 0.29) 24604611 (22080960 to 27327135) 5342.76 (4815.89 to 5907.78) 0.27% (0.26 to 0.28) 852891 (425290 to 1687138) 185.44 (92.77 to 370.2) 0.29% (0.27 to 0.3)
Oceania 37423 (32788 to 42193) 396.25 (351.63 to 443.16) 0.17% (0.13 to 0.21) 380453 (336954 to 427559) 4907.17 (4386.34 to 5466.45) 0.18% (0.14 to 0.22) 12939 (6383 to 26216) 166.52 (82.78 to 336.59) 0.19% (0.15 to 0.23)
South Asia 6661564 (5942418 to 7491336) 421.91 (375.77 to 472.43) 0.28% (0.27 to 0.29) 75631790 (68060651 to 84451436) 5219.04 (4711.22 to 5790.87) 0.32% (0.31 to 0.33) 2569765 (1297451 to 5130108) 177.2 (89.77 to 355.02) 0.36% (0.35 to 0.37)
Southeast Asia 2375632 (2087010 to 2662467) 336.25 (298.29 to 374.23) 0.35% (0.34 to 0.36) 26680430 (23563610 to 29924556) 4128.87 (3676.73 to 4603.34) 0.37% (0.36 to 0.38) 906248 (445552 to 1822119) 139.84 (68.94 to 281.08) 0.41% (0.4 to 0.42)
Southern Latin America 480229 (428683 to 543046) 617.77 (552.09 to 699.39) 0.29% (0.25 to 0.32) 6519476 (5904296 to 7276344) 8013.47 (7246.6 to 8953.5) 0.24% (0.22 to 0.27) 244276 (124500 to 487435) 299.47 (152.46 to 598.84) 0.28% (0.25 to 0.31)
Southern Sub-Saharan Africa 334467 (297145 to 377015) 507.3 (453.44 to 571.02) 0.18% (0.18 to 0.18) 3846179 (3463107 to 4298423) 6542.25 (5904.25 to 7279.54) 0.16% (0.16 to 0.16) 135193 (68747 to 267079) 230.53 (117.47 to 453.98) 0.16% (0.15 to 0.16)
Tropical Latin America 1230540 (1087889 to 1380275) 483.19 (428.62 to 541.73) 0.29% (0.28 to 0.3) 14507291 (13041412 to 16103615) 5869.83 (5280.9 to 6498.3) 0.3% (0.29 to 0.31) 508822 (255356 to 1007642) 206 (103.51 to 407.54) 0.34% (0.33 to 0.35)
Western Europe 3785517 (3372143 to 4249461) 556 (497.13 to 622.23) 0.25% (0.22 to 0.27) 57033769 (51909522 to 62909937) 7056.85 (6394.92 to 7801.73) 0.21% (0.19 to 0.23) 2103869 (1067688 to 4239455) 258.45 (130.74 to 514.19) 0.25% (0.23 to 0.28)
Western Sub-Saharan Africa 1142010 (1008100 to 1293475) 464.55 (413.06 to 522.98) 0.16% (0.12 to 0.2) 12001891 (10742999 to 13432506) 5922.65 (5346 to 6596.3) 0.14% (0.11 to 0.18) 421531 (215344 to 835156) 208.83 (106.42 to 411.09) 0.17% (0.13 to 0.21)